02

Application security

WAF · DDoS · Bot management · API security

Going global removes the perimeter: anyone can reach your endpoints directly. The real risk is not whether you get attacked — it is being attacked without knowing, without blocking, and without a fallback. This layer acts before requests reach origin.

If this sounds familiar

  • APIs get called in bulk and scraped, and you cannot attribute the traffic
  • You have taken DDoS or HTTP floods and resorted to blocking IP ranges by hand
  • The WAF is on but false positives forced you to disable most rules
  • Signup, login, coupon and SMS endpoints are farmed by scripts
  • Competitors or data brokers continuously harvest your content and pricing
  • Security logs are scattered across cloud, gateway and app — you cannot reconstruct an incident

What we put in place

WAF and managed rules

Block OWASP-class attacks and known exploits at the edge. Managed rulesets are updated continuously; the work is tuning false positives down to a level the business accepts — not counting rules.

Capability detail →

DDoS mitigation

L3/L4 and L7 attacks absorbed at the network edge, so attack traffic never reaches your bandwidth bill or exhausts origin connections. Non-negotiable for gaming, finance and live streaming.

Capability detail →

Bot management

Separate humans, good crawlers and malicious automation using behavioural signals and scoring — not IP blocking, which distributed scripts walk through and real users get hurt by.

Capability detail →

API security

Constrain calls with schema validation and positive request models, plus mTLS and client certificates for strong identity. Mobile clients and public APIs are where WAF rules get bypassed most easily.

Boundaries and prerequisites

  • A WAF does not fix business-logic flaws. Broken object-level authorisation and price tampering must be fixed in the application
  • Bot management needs one to two weeks of traffic learning before scoring is stable — do not enable blocking in week one
  • Strict API schema validation breaks old client versions; roll out behind version gating
  • If the origin IP has leaked, edge protection can be bypassed. Migration must include rotating origin addresses and restricting who can reach them

Common questions

Are cloud security groups not enough?

No. Security groups work at IP and port level; they cannot read an HTTP request or tell a human from a script. Application-layer attacks need a layer that understands request semantics.

Will a WAF affect real users?

There will be false positives — that is normal for any WAF. Run in observation mode first, tune per endpoint, then switch to blocking. Enabling full blocking on day one nearly always breaks something.

Should all bots be blocked?

No. Search engines and legitimate price comparison are traffic sources; malicious scraping is the cost. Classify first, then decide — better than blanket blocking.

← Back to home

Authorized Cloudflare Partner

Making an architecture decision for overseas markets?

Enterprise tier selection, architecture consulting, risk assessment — tell us the scenario and we will map a concrete path.

As a Cloudflare partner, we provide:

Book a consultation